Change in Urban Wetlands and Their Cold Island Effects in Response to Rapid Urbanization

作     者：ZHANG Wei JIANG Jingang ZHU Yubi 

作者机构：School of Geographical Sciences Southwest University Institute of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences College of Science Hangzhou Normal University College of Economics and Management Southwest University 

出 版 物：《Chinese Geographical Science》 (中国地理科学（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2015年第25卷第4期

页      面：462-471页

核心收录：

学科分类：083002[工学-环境工程] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程（可授工学、理学、农学学位）] 07[理学] 08[工学] 070602[理学-大气物理学与大气环境] 0706[理学-大气科学] 0713[理学-生态学] 

基　　金：Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41101039 41371068) 

主　　题：rapid urbanization cold island effect heat island effect Thematic Mapper(TM) Xixi Wetland Hangzhou 

摘      要：The cold-island effect of urban wetlands has received increasing attention in recent years due to its important role in the alleviation of urban heat ***,a representative rapidly urbanizing city with rich wetlands in China,was selected as a case study for researching the changes that the urban wetlands have undergone and their impact on the urban thermal *** surface temperature(LST) was acquired from the thermal infrared data of Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper(TM) images in 1990,1995,2000,2006,and 2010,using the single-channel *** results are as follows:1) considering the changes in land use,the urban wetlands located to the west of Hangzhou have decreased significantly during 1990–2010 because of rapid *** the Xixi Wetland,the change in land use was relatively small and most of the water body and vegetation were ***,to the east of the Xixi Wetland,large areas of water body and vegetation have been replaced by built-up land as a result of the urbanization process;2) considering the change in LST,it was found from land surface temperature retrieval that the changing spatial pattern of the thermal field was highly correlated with land use *** temperature regions of the eastern Xixi Wetland were gradually eroded by high temperature regions,and the centroid of the heat island in East Xixi was found to be constantly shifting *** addition,the difference in LST between the Xixi Wetland and East Xixi has increased;3) considering the impact factors for this area,land use structure and patch shape were found to have a significant impact on LST,shown by the results of multiple linear stepwise *** the size of the wetlands in urban planning is considered to be the most effective measure in alleviating the urban heat island ***,reducing the spatial complexity of landscape patches also contributes to the alleviation of the urban heat island effect.