Characterization, passive and active treatment in strabismic amblyopia: a narrative review

作     者：Myriam Milla David P.Pinero 

作者机构：Department of OptometryOFTALVIST AlicanteAlicante 03016Spain Group of Optics and Visual PerceptionDepartment of OpticsPharmacology and AnatomyUniversity of AlicanteSan Vicente del RaspeigAlicante 03690Spain 

出 版 物：《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 (国际眼科杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2020年第13卷第7期

页      面：1132-1147页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100212[医学-眼科学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：Supported by the Ministry of Economy Industry and Competitiveness of Spain within the program Ramón y Cajal(RYC-2016-20471) 

主　　题：amblyopia strabismus occlusion vision therapy strabismic amblyopia penalization Bangerter foil 

摘      要：Strabismic amblyopia is characterized by a distorted spatial *** this condition,the neurofunctional disorder occurring during first years of life provoke several monocular and binocular anomalies such as crowding,deficits in the accommodative response,contrast sensitivity,and ocular motility *** inhibition of the binocular function of the brain by the misaligned amblyopic eye induces a binocular imbalance leading to interocular suppression and the reduction or lack of *** treatments such as occlusion,optical and/or pharmacological penalization,and Bangerter foils has been demonstrated to be potentially useful treatments for strabismic *** researches have proved new pharmacological options to improve and maintain visual acuity af ter occlusion treatment in strabismic ***,the active vision therapy,in the last years,is becoming a very relevant therapeutic option in combination with passive treatments,especially during and after monocular therapy,in the attempt of recovering the imbalanced binocular vision.