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Improvement of trickling biofilter purification performance on treating chlorobenzene in waste gases using surfactant

用表面活性剂提高生物滴滤床净化废气中氯苯的性能(英文)

作     者:刘强 邓瑜衡 AR0WOLO E Babajide LIU Qiang;DENG Yu-heng;AROWOLO E Babajide

作者机构:School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai University 

出 版 物:《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 (上海大学学报(英文版))

年 卷 期:2007年第11卷第6期

页      面:607-612页

学科分类:0810[工学-信息与通信工程] 083002[工学-环境工程] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程(可授工学、理学、农学学位)] 08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程(可授工学、理学学位)] 0701[理学-数学] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术(可授工学、理学学位)] 

基  金:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50608049) the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(Grant No.T105) the Youth Development Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education(Grant No.04AC107) 

主  题:trickling biofilter chlorobenzene surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS). 

摘      要:A laboratory-scale trickling biofilter column, filled with Raschig rings and inoculated with Pseudomonas putida (ATCC 1785) was used to 'purify chlorobenzene contained waste gases. Sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) was used to enhance the performance of trickling biofilter. Purification performance of the trickling biofilter was examined for chiorobenzene inlet concentration of 1.20,-5.04 g/m^3 at different EBRTs between 76N153 s. Without SDS addition, with simultaneous increase in chlorobenzene inlet loading rate and gas flow rate, 100% removal efficiency was achieved at EBRT of 109 s and inlet loadings below 5120 mg/m^3. Addition of SDS to nutrient solution led to improvement of trickling biofilter purification performance. By introducing 25 mg/L SDS, the removal efficiency was increased by 21% and elimination capacity up to 234 g/(m^3.h) was achieved at chlorobenzene inlet loading of 241 g/(m^3.h). Although SDS concentration experienced a low rate reduction after continuous nutrient solution recirculation, this result has period little influence on trickling biofilter's removal efficiency in monitoring period.

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