Endoscopic endonasal intraconal orbit surgery

作     者：Catherine Banks Qasim Husain Benjamin S.Bleier Banks Catherine;Husain Qasim;Bleier Benjamin S.

作者机构：Massachusetts Eye and Ear InfirmaryDepartment of OtolaryngologyHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA 

出 版 物：《World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery》 (世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志（英文）)

年 卷 期：2020年第6卷第2期

页      面：100-105页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100213[医学-耳鼻咽喉科学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Endoscopic endonasal orbital surgery Intraconal space tumors Extraconal space tumors Orbital cavernous hemangioma 

摘      要：Endoscopic endonasal orbital surgery is *** increasing knowledge,expertise,and technology,the historical limits of the endonasal endoscopic approach to the orbit have been *** review discusses the clinical presentation and etiology,and highlights the pertinent anatomy,and discusses the diagnostic workup and surgical approach to orbital tumors and post-operative *** role of the multidisciplinary team is not to be *** introduction of a classification system to ensure standardization of technical difficulty and outcome data will assist with international collaboration and further consolidate our attainment of knowledge in this developing field.