Cancer burden and trends in China:A review and comparison with Japan and South Korea

作     者：Dianqin Sun Maomao Cao He Li Siyi He Wanqing Chen Dianqin Sun;Maomao Cao;He Li;Siyi He;Wanqing Chen

作者机构：National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China 

出 版 物：《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 (中国癌症研究（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2020年第32卷第2期

页      面：129-139页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFC1313100) Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen(No.SZSM201911015) CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(CIFMS)(No.2016-I2M-2-004) 

主　　题：Cancer burden trend China comparison 

摘      要：Objective:To summarize the cancer burden and trends in China,compare the differences among China,Japan,and South Korea and discuss possible causes of the ***:Incidence and mortality data were extracted from the online cancer database including the GLOBOCAN 2018 and the Global Burden of Disease Study *** analysis was conducted using the joinpoint analysis,and annual percent changes were ***:Cancers resulted in approximately 62.9 million disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)in China in *** cancer had the greatest contribution,followed by liver cancer,stomach cancer,and esophageal *** trajectory of progress in the reduction of liver and stomach cancers was observed in ***,China still faced a heavy burden of lung cancer and a growing burden of cancers related to westernized lifestyle such as colorectal cancer,while Japan and South Korea have achieved reductions in colorectal cancer and lung cancer,***,China had a lower age-standardized cancer incidence rate but higher cancer mortality and DALY rates than Japan and South ***:China is in the cancer transition stage with a rising burden of colorectal,prostate,and breast cancers along with a heavy burden of lung and upper digestive tract *** into consideration the effectiveness of screening and tobacco control in Japan and South Korea,improvement in the current tobacco control policy and cancer screening systems may contribute to cancer control in China.