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Miscibility between PS and PSAN Affected by Solvent and Temperature of the System

Miscibility between PS and PSAN Affected by Solvent and Temperature of the System

作     者:Zafarullah Khan Marwat Musa Kaleem Baloch 

作者机构:Department of Chemistry Gomal UniversityDera Ismail Khan Khyber PakhtoonkhwaPakistan 

出 版 物:《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 (高分子科学(英文版))

年 卷 期:2014年第32卷第11期

页      面:1442-1449页

核心收录:

学科分类:081704[工学-应用化学] 07[理学] 08[工学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 070305[理学-高分子化学与物理] 080501[工学-材料物理与化学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程(可授工学、理学学位)] 0703[理学-化学] 

基  金:supported by the Higher Education Commission Islamabad Pakistan in the form of an Indigenous PhD Fellowship Phase-IV to Zafarullah Khan Marwat.Zafarullah Khan Marwat is also grateful to the Higher Education Department(Colleges)Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for grant of study leave for PhD Studies 

主  题:Miscibility Polystyrene Poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Viscosity Density Refractive index. 

摘      要:The influence of solvent on the miscibility of polystyrene(PS) and poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)(PSAN) blends has been investigated viscometrically. The miscibility of different PS/PSAN blend(30/70, 50/50 and 70/30) compositions in acetone and benzene at 20, 30, and 40 °C was investigated on the basis of the sign of Chee(ΔB and ), and Sun’s(α) criteria. The values of these parameters were evaluated from the analyses of reduced viscosity data of binary(solvent/polymer) and ternary(solvent/polymer1/polymer2) polymer systems. These investigations indicated partial miscibility for both the blend systems. However, PS/PSAN/acetone blend system showed somewhat higher partial miscibility than the PS/PSAN/Benzene blend system highlighting the impact of solvent over the polymer-polymer interactions and hence their miscibility. The results obtained through viscometry were also corroborated by the refractive index and density results for the blends under study. The effect of temperature on miscibility in both the cases was almost negligible.

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