Stability Evaluation of Slopes Using Kinematic and Limit Equilibrium Analyses in Seismically Active Balakot, KPK, Pakistan
Stability Evaluation of Slopes Using Kinematic and Limit Equilibrium Analyses in Seismically Active Balakot, KPK, Pakistan作者机构:Institute of Geology University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan Department of Earth Sciences University of Sargodha Sargodha Pakistan Geological Survey of Pakistan Quetta Pakistan
出 版 物:《Open Journal of Geology》 (地质学期刊(英文))
年 卷 期:2019年第9卷第11期
页 面:795-808页
学科分类:070801[理学-固体地球物理学] 07[理学] 0708[理学-地球物理学]
主 题:Slope Stability Kinematic Analysis Limit Equilibrium Analysis Roc Science
摘 要:The Northern segment of Pakistan, especially Balakot city is affected up to large extent by the landslides. Tectonically, it lies in the proximity of Hazara Kashmir Syntaxis and other two active regional faults: Main Boundary and Hazara Frontal Thrusts that traversing right through the Balakot town. This study focuses on the evaluation of slopes near Balakot town in static and pseudo-static condition. A geological map is produced at 1:24,000 scale to separate various rock and soil units. During reconnaissance study, two slopes were selected which seem prone to sliding. The procured data on condition of natural slope, properties of material entailed, structural setting, and vegetation cover distribution was gathered. Discontinuity Surveys of slopes were carried out to collect discontinuity parameters. Kinematic analyses were performed on DIPS v. 7.0 to assess mode of failures based on joints data. Limit equilibrium analyses were carried out at Slide v. 7.0 to check factor of safety at different conditions. The study concluded that the slopes were affected by the plane, wedge and toppling failures, while although in seismically active zone, circular failure is not likely.