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Implementation of the Hough Transform for Iris Detection and Segmentation

Implementation of the Hough Transform for Iris Detection and Segmentation

作     者:Francisco Javier Paulín-Martínez Alberto Lara-Guevara Rosa María Romero-González Hugo Jiménez-Hernández 

作者机构:Facultad de Informática Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro Querétaro México 

出 版 物:《Advances in Molecular Imaging》 (分子影像学(英文))

年 卷 期:2019年第9卷第1期

页      面:6-18页

学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主  题:Image Processing Iris Segmentation Hough Transform 

摘      要:The iris is used as a reference for the study of unique biometric marks in people. The analysis of how to extract the iris characteristic information represents a fundamental challenge in image analysis, due to the implications it presents: detection of relevant information, data coding schemes, etc. For this reason, in the search for extraction of useful and characteristic information, approximations have been proposed for its analysis. In this article, it is presented a scheme to extract the relevant information based on the Hough transform. This transform helps to find primitive geometries in the irises, which are used to characterize each one of these. The results of the implementation of the algorithm of the Hough transform applied to the location and segmentation of the iris by means of its circumference are presented in the paper. Two public databases of iris images were used: UBIRIS V2 and CASIA-IrisV4, which were acquired under the same conditions and controlled environments. In the pre-processing stage the edges are found from the noise elimination in the image through the Canny detector. Subsequently, to the images of the detected edges, the Hough transform is applied to the disposition of the geometries detected.

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