Upward trend of nitrogen deposition curbed by the dual force of environmental regulation and social-economic structural change in China
Upward trend of nitrogen deposition curbed by the dual force of environmental regulation and social-economic structural change in China作者机构:State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
出 版 物:《Science Bulletin》 (科学通报(英文版))
年 卷 期:2019年第64卷第18期
页 面:1300-1302页
核心收录:
学科分类:02[经济学] 0202[经济学-应用经济学]
基 金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31670478 and 31522011)
摘 要:Nitrogen(N)is an important nutrient that is essential for all life on Earth.Although N accounts for 78%of the total atmospheric volume,it cannot be used by plants or animals unless it is converted to reactive nitrogen(Nr)such as ammonia(NH3)or related nitrogenous compounds.The supply of reactive N has been the bottleneck in food production for centuries.Since 1913,the Haber-Bosch process has greatly improved the ability of humans to produce N fertilizers from atmospheric N.The rapid growth of the world s population since 1960 is closely related to the increase in food production caused by the increased use of N fertilizers[1].Population growth further leads to increases in N-fixing crop cultivation,animal husbandry expansion,and fossil fuel con sumption.