The Exploration to the Historical Origin of Differences between Urban and Rural Areas in China
The Exploration to the Historical Origin of Differences between Urban and Rural Areas in China作者机构：Ideological and Political Theory Teaching and Research College Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an 710054 China
出 版 物：《Asian Agricultural Research》 (亚洲农业研究(英文))
年 卷 期：2011年第3卷第1期
页 面：118-121,126页
学科分类：120301[管理学-农业经济管理] 12[管理学] 1204[管理学-公共管理] 1203[管理学-农林经济管理]
基 金：Supported by the Project of Shaanxi Social Science Foundation(08JK091)
主 题：Urban and rural areas Relation Difference History China
摘 要：In order to understand the historical origins of encircling the cities from the rural areas implemented by the Communist Party of China and the current dual structures of urban and rural development, urban-rural differences are analyzed from the four aspects of production mode, management mode, culture and social division of labor. Industrial development in modern times has promoted the modernization of urban production in China. But the rural areas still maintain their traditional self-sufficient natural economy. After the Opium War, the process of modernization of city politics is promoted by more economic elements of capitalism and the formation of Chinese bourgeoisie. During the management of urban modernization, rural areas still adopt the traditional self-management mode. In the aspect of culture, city is the center of development, having large population, developed traffic, and prosperous culture. But the village is lack of information and its culture is relatively backward. In modern times, affected by the foreign capitalist, urban area has become the center of modern productivity. After separating from agriculture, handicraft industry has transferred into urban areas and the social division of labor in both urban and rural areas has shown great changes. Thus, a new pattern of Urban Industry, Rural Agriculture has formed.
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