Spatiotemporal dynamics of the urban sprawl in a typical urban agglomeration: a case study on Southern Jiangsu, China (1983-2007)
Spatiotemporal dynamics of the urban sprawl in a typical urban agglomeration: a case study on Southern Jiangsu, China (1983-2007)作者机构:School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Changzhou Land and Resources Administration Wujin District Branch Changzhou 213161 China
出 版 物:《Frontiers of Earth Science》 (地球科学前沿(英文版))
年 卷 期:2014年第8卷第4期
页 面:490-504页
核心收录:
学科分类:12[管理学] 1204[管理学-公共管理] 08[工学] 081303[工学-城市规划与设计(含:风景园林规划与设计)] 083304[工学-城乡发展历史与遗产保护规划] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0833[工学-城乡规划学] 083302[工学-城乡规划与设计]
基 金:Acknowledgements This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41171325 41230751 and Jl103408) Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-12-0264) National Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Programs Funded by the Ministry of Science & Technology of China (No. 2012BAH28B02) Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD). The authors are grateful to the Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS USA) for providing some of the Landsat-5 TM images. Any errors or shortcomings in the paper are the responsibility of the authors
主 题:Southem Jiangsu urban sprawl spatiotemporal dynamics rapid urbanization areas
摘 要:China has experienced urbanization at an unprecedented rate over the past decades. Against this background, this paper demonstrates the multi-level spatiotemporal urban sprawl process from 1983 to 2007 on the perspective of urban agglomeration with a case study in Southern Jiangsu. Based on a combination of eight rounds of satellite images from 1983 to 2007, the presented results suggest the following three main findings: (1) At the prefecture-city level, the urban sprawl in Southern Jiangsu has presented significantly divergent growth patterns, with more than half of this vast growth occurring in the Suzhou prefecture-level city. (2) At the county level, clear spatial differentiations exist in the direction of the urban sprawl. The centroids of all county seats in the Suzhou and Wuxi prefecture-level cities have an eastward tendency (Shanghai oriented), while those of the county seats in the Changzhou prefecture-level city tend to be westward (Nanjing oriented). (3) At the township level, two convergent groups have gradually formed over time; namely, the low density urban zone in the western hilly land and the high density urban zone around the three central downtown areas. The urban areas close to urban cores tend to merge, showing a high-density convergent growth pattern, as do the western and southwestern townships in Southern Jiangsu, showing a low-density convergent growth pattern. All of these findings may be valuable for researchers and local authorities in providing reference for regional coordinated growth, environmental management, and urban planning decision-making.