Exact solutions of a(2+1)-dimensional extended shallow water wave equation
Exact solutions of a(2+1)-dimensional extended shallow water wave equation作者机构:School of Mathematical SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute for Advanced StudyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China
出 版 物:《Chinese Physics B》 (中国物理B(英文版))
年 卷 期:2019年第28卷第10期
页 面:237-244页
核心收录:
主 题:(2+1)-dimensional extended shallow water wave equation Hirota bilinear method dormion-type solution
摘 要:We give the bilinear form and n-soliton solutions of a(2+1)-dimensional [(2+1)-D] extended shallow water wave(eSWW) equation associated with two functions v and r by using Hirota bilinear method. We provide solitons, breathers,and hybrid solutions of them. Four cases of a crucial φ(y), which is an arbitrary real continuous function appeared in f of bilinear form, are selected by using Jacobi elliptic functions, which yield a periodic solution and three kinds of doubly localized dormion-type solution. The first order Jacobi-type solution travels parallelly along the x axis with the velocity(3k12+ α, 0) on(x, y)-plane. If φ(y) = sn(y, 3/10), it is a periodic solution. If φ(y) = cn(y, 1), it is a dormion-type-Ⅰ solutions which has a maximum(3/4)k1p1 and a minimum-(3/4)k1p1. The width of the contour line is ln■. If φ(y) = sn(y, 1), we get a dormion-type-Ⅱ solution(26) which has only one extreme value-(3/2)k1p1. The width of the contour line is ln■. If φ(y) = sn(y, 1/2)/(1 + y2), we get a dormion-type-Ⅲ solution(21) which shows very strong doubly localized feature on(x, y) plane. Moreover, several interesting patterns of the mixture of periodic and localized solutions are also given in graphic way.