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Induction of differentiation of human stem cells ex vivo: Toward large-scale platelet production

Induction of differentiation of human stem cells ex vivo: Toward large-scale platelet production

作     者:Xiao-Hua Lei Yi-Qing Yang Chi-Yuan Ma En-Kui Duan 

作者机构:State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive BiologyInstitute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Faculty of Laboratory Medical ScienceHebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina 

出 版 物:《World Journal of Stem Cells》 (世界干细胞杂志(英文版)(电子版))

年 卷 期:2019年第11卷第9期

页      面:666-676页

核心收录:

学科分类:10[医学] 

基  金:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants,No.31600683 and No.U1738103 Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,No.XDA15014000 

主  题:Megakaryopoiesis Platelet production Transfusion Bioreactors Stem cells 

摘      要:Platelet transfusion is one of the most reliable strategies to cure patients suffering from thrombocytopenia or platelet *** the increasing demand for transfusion,however,there is an undersupply of donors to provide the platelet ***,scientists have sought to design methods for deriving clinical-scale platelets ex *** there has been considerable success ex vivo in the generation of transformative platelets produced by human stem cells(SCs),the platelet yields achieved using these strategies have not been adequate for clinical *** this review,we provide an overview of the developmental process of megakaryocytes and the production of platelets in vivo and ex vivo,recapitulate the key advances in the production of SC-derived platelets using several SC sources,and discuss some strategies that apply three-dimensional bioreactor devices and biochemical factors synergistically to improve the generation of large-scale platelets for use in future biomedical and clinical settings.

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