A Three-Dimensional Range-Free Localization Algorithm Based on Mobile Beacons for Wireless Sensor Networks

作     者：GUERRERO E ALVAREZ J RIVERO L 

作者机构：School of Electronics and Information EngineeringBeijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 

出 版 物：《Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing》 (计算机辅助绘图设计与制造（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2010年第20卷第1期

页      面：83-92页

学科分类：080904[工学-电磁场与微波技术] 0810[工学-信息与通信工程] 0809[工学-电子科学与技术（可授工学、理学学位）] 080202[工学-机械电子工程] 08[工学] 080402[工学-测试计量技术及仪器] 0804[工学-仪器科学与技术] 081001[工学-通信与信息系统] 0802[工学-机械工程] 

主　　题：3D localization wireless sensor network mobile beacon directional antenna 

摘      要：In wireless sensor networks （WSNs） the position information of individual nodes is a matter of vital importance because allows the implementation of necessary network functions such as routing, querying and other applications. The objective of this paper is to propose an algorithm of three-dimensional distributed range-free localization for WSNs, using a mobile beacon （MB） equipped with a rotary and tilting directional antenna. This algorithm, denominated as the three-dimensional azimuthally defined area localization algorithm （3D- ADAL）, is executed in each sensor node and is based only on the analysis of the information received from the MB, therefore is energy efficient and contributes to extend the lifetime of the sensor network. Additionally the proposed algorithm has the advantage of being simple and economical. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is a practical, effective and accurate method for a three-dimensional location of sensor nodes in a WSN.