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Optical and Infrared Photometric Study of Old Open Star Cluster Berkeley 39

Optical and Infrared Photometric Study of Old Open Star Cluster Berkeley 39

作     者:A. Essam I. M. Selim 

作者机构:Astronomy Department National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG) Cairo Egypt Computer Science Department Higher Technological Institute (HTI) Cairo Egypt 

出 版 物:《International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics》 (天文学与天体物理学国际期刊(英文))

年 卷 期:2015年第5卷第3期

页      面:173-181页

学科分类:07[理学] 0704[理学-天文学] 

主  题:Galaxy Open Clusters Associations Individual Berkeley 39 

摘      要:In this paper we present astrophysical parameters of the very old open star cluster Berkeley 39 using 2MASS JHK data and observation of BV CCD photometry (V ~ 21.5 mag) in Johnson-Cousin filters. We have derived reddening, distance, metallicity and age etc. using two color diagrams in near-infrared and optical bands. We have found EB-V = 0.099 ± 0.02, EJ-H = 0.018 ± 0.001 and EJ-Ks = 0.016 ± 0.001 mag, and the distance modulus of (m-M) 0 = 13.24 ± 0.03 mag, which give a distance of 4.2 ± 0.04 Kpc, and the age of the cluster is 5.6 Gyr with metallicity;Z = 0.008 (obtained from fitting of the observed CMDs with Padova iso-chrones). The radius of the cluster obtained from the analysis of 2MASS data is equal 9.0 ± 0.13 arc minutes;it reflects that the cluster have large radius with new cluster center. Luminosity and mass functions have been investigated as well as the dynamical relaxation time of the cluster Berkeley 39.

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