Immunosuppression in Human Peripheral Blood T Lymphocytes by Fluvastatin
Immunosuppression in Human Peripheral Blood T Lymphocytes by Fluvastatin作者机构:Institute of Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003 China Centre of organ transplantation The Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhongshan UniversityGuangzhou 510000 China
出 版 物:《Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica》 (生物化学与生物物理学报(英文版))
年 卷 期:2004年第36卷第10期
页 面:649-655页
核心收录:
学科分类:1001[医学-基础医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 100102[医学-免疫学] 10[医学]
主 题:fluvastatin T cell activation T cell proliferation cytokine nuclear factor of activated Tlymphocytes
摘 要:To investigate the immunosuppressive effect of fluvastatin on the PHA-activated T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes were isolated from the blood of healthy volunteers, cell proliferation and the activation mar- kers expression were examined by flow cytometric analysis. Cytokine secretion was assayed by ELISA. LDH-release assay was used to detect activity of killer cells. NFAT activation was evaluated by TransAMTM ELISA kit. Results were as following. (1) Whereas no modification in CD25 expression was seen, fluvastatin at 5 μM caused a lower level of CD69 expression, accompanied by an essential suppression on proliferation, IL-2 production and cytotoxicity development in PHA-stimulated T cells. However, the level of secreted IL-10 had no change, and the level of IL-4 even experienced a significant increase. (2) Combined with cyclosporine A (CsA), fluvastatin would further repress CD69 expression, cells proliferation and activity of killer cells, meanwhile significantly induced the secretion of IL-4 and IL-10. (3) Fluvastatin treatment also resulted in a strong inhibition of NFAT activation. In conclusion, partly involving the blockage of activation of NFAT, fluvastatin exhibited an immunosuppressive effect in vitro.