Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 in proliferation and perineural invasion of cholangiocarcinoma cells

作     者：Yu-Jie Feng,Bing-Yuan Zhang,Ru-Yong Yao and Yun LuSecond Department of General Surgery and Central Laboratory of Molecular Biology,Affiliated Medical College Hospital,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266003,China 

作者机构：Second Department of General Surgery Affiliated Medical College Hospital Qingdao University Qingdao 266003 China Second Department of General Surgery and Central Laboratory of Molecular Biology Affiliated Medical College Hospital Qingdao University Qingdao 266003 China 

出 版 物：《Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International》 (国际肝胆胰疾病杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2012年第11卷第4期

页      面：418-423页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：cholangiocarcinoma mAChR M3 immunohistochemistry perineural invasion proliferation 

摘      要：BACKGROUND:Cholangiocarcinoma,a type of malignant tumor,originates from epithelial cells of the bile *** invasion is common path for cholangiocarcinoma metastasis,and it is highly correlated with postoperative recurrence and poor *** has been reported that muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3(mAChR M3) is widely expressed in digestive tract cancer,and may play an important role in the proliferation,differentiation,transformation and carcinogenesis of *** study was to explore the effect of mAChR M3 on the growth of cholangiocarcinoma cells in vitro and provide a new approach to the pathogenesis and treatment of ***:Streptavidin-biotin complex immunohistochemistry was carried out to assess the expression of mAChR M3 in surgical specimens of cholangiocarcinomas(40 cases) and normal bile duct tissues(9),as well as to investigate nerve *** cholangiocarcinoma cells were treated with different concentrations of selective M-receptor agonist pilocarpine and M-receptor blocker atropine sulfate to induce changes in cell *** experimental data were analyzed by the Chi-square ***:The strongly-positive expression rate of mAChR M3 was much higher in poorly-differentiated(69%,9/13) than in well-and moderately-differentiated cholangiocarcinomas(30%,8/27)(χ 2 =5.631,P0.05).The strongly-positive mAChR M3 expression rate in hilar cholangiocarcinoma(50%,14/28) was higher than that in cholangiocarcinomas from the middle and lower common bile duct(25%,3/12)(χ 2 =2.148,P0.05).Cholangiocarcinomas with distant metastasis had a stronglypositive expression rate(75%,9/12),which was much higher than those without distant metastasis(29%,8/28)(χ 2 =7.410,P0.01).The absorbance value in the pilocarpine+atropine group was significantly higher than the corresponding value in the pilocarpine ***:The expression of mAChR M3 is influenced by the extent of differentiation,distant metastasis and the site