Multiphase hepatic scans with multirow- detector helical CT in detection of hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma

作     者：Hong Zhao, Jin-Lin Yao, Ming-Jun Han, Kang-Rong Zhou and Fu-Hua Yan Zhuhai, ChinaDepartment of Radiology , and Department of Surgery Fifth Hospital, Zhongshan Universi- ty, Zhuhai 519000, China Department of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospi- tal, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China 

作者机构：Department of Radiology Fifth Hospital Zhongshan University Zhuhai 519000 China. zhaohongmd@*** 

出 版 物：《Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International》 (国际肝胆胰疾病杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2004年第3卷第2期

页      面：204-208页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：hepatocellular carcinoma X-ray multirow-detector helical computed tomography 

摘      要：BACKGROUND: Multirow-detector helical CT (MDCT) allows faster Z-axis coverage and improves longitudinal re- solution to scan the entire liver. This study was to evaluate the value of multiphase hepatic CT scans using MDCT in diagnosing hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS: Multiphase hepatic CT scans in 40 patients were carried out with a Marconi Mx8000 MDCT scanner. The scans of early arterial phase (EAP), late arterial phase (LAP) and portal venous phase (PVP) were started at 21, 34 and 85 seconds after injection of contrast medium, re- spectively. The number of detected lesions was calculated in each phase. The density of the liver and tumor was great- er than 1 cm for HCC, and the density of the liver and tumor in each phase was statistically calculated. RESULTS: A total of 61 lesions were found in the 40 pa- tients , and lesions greater than 1 cm were seen in 47 cases. The density differences between the liver and tumor were statistically significant (P0.05) at the LAP and EAP and between the LAP, EAP and PVP. In the 61 lesions, the de- tectability in the EAP, LAP and the double arterial phases (DAP) was 32%, 87%, and 94%, respectively. Significant difference was found between the LAP plus PVP and the EAP plus PVP; but no significant difference was observed between the DAP plus PVP and the LAP plus PVP. CONCLUSIONS: The utility of MDCT scan in the liver has optimized the protocol of arterial phase scan. MDCT is possible to scan the entire liver in a real arterial phase and it is very valuable in the detection of small HCC.