货币·金融危机·新自由主义——关于现代化与当代资本主义的访谈

作     者：欧阳康 迈克尔.赫德逊 

作者机构：华中科技大学哲学系 美国密苏里大学堪萨斯分校 

出 版 物：《哲学研究》 (Philosophical Research)

年 卷 期：2010年第3期

页      面：24-33页

核心收录：

学科分类：02[经济学] 0201[经济学-理论经济学] 020101[经济学-政治经济学] 

主　　题：当代资本主义 新自由主义 货币 金融危机 现代化 全球化时代 流通领域 现代社会 

摘      要：The current global financial crisis is essentially a credit crisis of currencies. The divorce of the U.S. dollar from Gold Specie Standard makes its issuance under the control of the U.S. government and even risk losing control. When the U.S. dollar becomes the world currency,the U.S government would be able to influence and even control the central banks of other countries through issuing U.S. dollars. However,it may also lead to the credit crisis if there is no sufficient wealth to establish a solid foundation for the currency. This indeed constitutes the underlying cause of the current financial crisis in the United States. As long as the interests of different countries are significantly differentiated and even mutually conflictive,it still lacks the necessary foundation to establish a world currency which would surpass all the sovereign nations. The secret of America’s success lies in its wisdom to encourage other countries to engage in liberalism,which leads them to commit suicide. However,the United States itself never does so. The most successful economic system in the history is the mixed economy,in which the private economy and the government perform their respective duties. The U.S. economy is definitely a mixed economy. The Marxist economic analysis can be applied not only to socialism,but also to the contemporary capitalism. For the developed countries such as U.S. and U.K.,modernization means self-sufficiency and economic independence. Nevertheless,for the developing and under-developed countries it indicates dependence and debt. Today’s China should attach importance to keep balance,research futures,prevent poverty,protect labors,avoid brain drain,and import wisdom and technology,rather than the credit,from the West.