瑞典南部地区染料引起的接触性过敏

作     者：Ryberg K. IsakssonM. Gruvberger B. 刘艳(译) 

作者机构：Department of Occupational and Environ mentalDermatology Maimoe University Hospital S-205 02 Maimoe Sweden 不详 

出 版 物：《世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册）》 (Digest of the World Core Medical JOurnals:Dermatology)

年 卷 期：2006年第2卷第9期

页      面：42-42页

学科分类：1010[医学-医学技术（可授医学、理学学位）] 10[医学] 

主　　题：纺织染料 接触性过敏 南部地区 瑞典 试验反应 手部皮炎 阳性患者 过敏反应 

摘      要：Contact allergy to disperse dyes in textiles is documented in prevalence studies from southern Europe. To evaluate the prevalence of allergic patch test reactions to different textile dyes in southern Sweden, and to look at the sites of dermatitis in individuals hypersensitive to textile dyes, we retrospectively investigated 3325 consecutively patch-tested patients. They had all been patch tested with the standard test series supplemented with a textile dye mix (TDM) consisting of 8 disperse dyes, i.e. Disperse (D) Blue 35, 106 and 124,D Yellow3, D Orange 1 and 3 and D Red 1 and 17. All but 3 of the TDM-positive patients were additionally tested with the separate dyes included in the mix. The frequency of contact allergy to TDM was 1.5% , which is comparable with studies from southern Europe. The most common dye allergen was D Orange 1. The high prevalence of allergic reactions to D Orange 1 was unexpected, whereas test reactions to D Blue 106 and 124 were lower than expected from other studies. Compared to all tested patients, the TDM positive patients more often had dermatitis on their arms, face, neck and axillary folds, and women also had a higher frequency of hand dermatitis.