A comparative study of proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of rat adipose-derived stem cells in β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), forsterite (Mg_2SiO_4 ) and clinoenstatite (MgSiO_3)

作     者：LENG Bin JIN XiaoGang LIN QiuXia CHEN Lei WANG Yan DU ZhiYan LIN KaiLi CHANG Jiang GU XiaoMing WANG ChangYong 

作者机构：Department of Implantology of People's Armed Police General Hospital Department of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Institute of Basic Medical Sciences and Tissue Engineering Research Center Academy of Military Medical Sciences State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences 

出 版 物：《Chinese Science Bulletin》 (Chinese Science Bulletin)

年 卷 期：2013年第58卷第24期

页      面：3033-3042页

核心收录：

学科分类：1001[医学-基础医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 100101[医学-人体解剖与组织胚胎学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30730034) the National Basic Research Program of China(2011CB606206) 

主　　题：脂肪干细胞 成骨分化 细胞增殖 镁橄榄石 TCP相 磷酸三钙 Mg2SiO4 MgSiO3 

摘      要：In this study, the effects of forsterite and clinoenstatite powder extracts on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of rat adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) were investigated and compared with the β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) powder extracts. Methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and live-dead staining were performed to evaluate the viability and proliferation of rat ASCs. Osteogenic differentiation of rat ASCs were assayed by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining and ALP activity test. The expression of osteogenic marker genes (alkaline phosphatase (ALP), runt related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), collagen type Iα1 (Col1α1), secreted phosphoprotein1 (Spp1, osteopontin), integrin binding sialoprotein (Ibsp), bone gla protein (Bglap)) were detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The MTT assay and the live-dead staining showed that all the three ceramics possessed good cytocompatibility with rat ASCs. Furthermore, forsterite and clinoenstatite promoted the proliferation of rat ASCs compared with β-TCP. The results of the ALP activity test and the real-time PCR demonstrated that forsterite and clinoenstatite promoted the osteogenic differentiation of rat ASCs. These results suggested that forsterite and clinoenstatite are bioactive ceramics that may be used for preparation of bone tissue engineering (BTE) scaffolds.