Spectrum of Diseases in Female Children and Adolescents Admitted to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Shanghai, between 2003 and 2017

作     者：Hai-Xia Huang Ming-Xing Zhang Hong-Wei Zhang Meng Zhang Yi Yu Yu Kang Gui-Ling Li Cong-Jian Xu Huang Hai-Xia;Zhang Ming-Xing;Zhang Hong-Wei;Zhang Meng;Yu Yi;Kang Yu;Li Gui-Ling;Xu Cong-Jian

作者机构：Department of GynecologyObstetrics and GynecologyHospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 200011China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related DiseasesShanghai 200011China 

出 版 物：《Reproductive and Developmental Medicine》 (生殖与发育医学（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2019年第3卷第1期

页      面：54-59页

核心收录：

学科分类：0710[理学-生物学] 1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

基　　金：This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.81873124). 

主　　题：Children and Adolescents Disease Attributes Hospitalized Reproductive Health Education 

摘      要：Objective:To investigate the spectrum of diseases in female children and adolescents hospitalized for obstetric and gynecological conditions.Methods:This retrospective study included patients(age≤19 years)admitted to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai,between January 2003 and December 2017.Their medical records-age,principal diagnosis,and treatment-were reviewed and analyzed.Diagnoses were divided into eight disease classifications.Comparison between groups was analyzed with Student’s t-test.Results:This study enrolled 4,628 inpatients.The number of inpatients increased each year,especially in the groups of gynecologic tumors,pregnancy-related conditions,and disorders of the breast.The mean age was 16.33±2.42 years(range:2-19 years).Of all the inpatients,41.9%(n=1,939)were hospitalized for gynecologic tumors,and 85.5%(n=1,657)of the tumors were benign.Altogether,ovarian cysts(28.66%,n=1,325)were the most common disease observed in this group.In addition,32.9%(n=1,524)of the inpatients were hospitalized for pregnancy,childbirth,and puerperium;within this group,21.9%(n=1,014)were hospitalized for artificial abortions.Conclusions:The efforts of all stakeholders toward the implementation of government policies to promote sexual and reproductive health among children and adolescents in China have been effective.