Heat transfer and parametric studies of an encapsulated phase change material based cool thermal energy storage system

作     者：CHERALATHAN M. VELRAJ R. RENGANARAYANAN S. 

作者机构：School of Mechanical Engineering S.R.M. Engineering College SRM University Kattankulathur Chennai 603203 Tamilnadu India Institute for Energy Studies Anna University Chennai 600025 India 

出 版 物：《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 (浙江大学学报（英文版）A辑（应用物理与工程）)

年 卷 期：2006年第7卷第11期

页      面：1886-1895页

核心收录：

学科分类：08[工学] 080102[工学-固体力学] 0801[工学-力学（可授工学、理学学位）] 

主　　题：Cool thermal energy storage (CTES) Energy storage Freezing Phase change materials (PCMs) Heat transfer analysis Refrigeration 

摘      要：This work investigates the transient behaviour of a phase change material based cool thermal energy storage (CTES) system comprised of a cylindrical storage tank filled with encapsulated phase change materials (PCMs) in spherical container integrated with an ethylene glycol chiller plant. A simulation program was developed to evaluate the temperature histories of the heat transfer fluid (HTF) and the phase change material at any axial location during the charging period. The results of the model were validated by comparison with experimental results of temperature profiles of HTF and PCM. The model was also used to investigate the effect of porosity, Stanton number, Stefan number and Peclet number on CTES system performance. The results showed that increase in porosity contributes to a higher rate of energy storage. However, for a given geometry and heat transfer coefficient, the mass of PCM charged in the unit decreases as the increase in porosity. The St number as well as the Ste number is also influential in the performance of the unit. The model is a convenient and more suitable method to determine the heat transfer characteristics of CTES system. The results reported are much useful for designing CTES system.