Assessment of deep groundwater over-exploitation in the North China Plain

作     者：Jiansheng Shi Zhao Wang Zhaoji Zhang Yuhong Fei Yasong Li Feng＇e Zhang Jingsheng Chen Yong Qian 

作者机构：Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Shigang Street 406 ShijiazhuangHebei 050061 China 

出 版 物：《Geoscience Frontiers》 (地学前缘（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2011年第2卷第4期

页      面：593-598页

学科分类：082802[工学-农业水土工程] 081803[工学-地质工程] 08[工学] 0828[工学-农业工程] 0818[工学-地质资源与地质工程] 

基　　金：sponsored by a research grant from the National Natural Foundation Committee:Groundwater Crisis Critical Signal and Groundwater Resources Adjustment and Control of State Project No.973(Grant No.2010CB428806) 

主　　题：North China Plain Deep groundwater Assessment of over-exploitation Land subsidence Water table depression 

摘      要：A series of environmental—geological problems have been caused by over-exploitation of deep groundwater（i.e.,confined aquifer water） in the North China *** order to better understand the status of deep groundwater over-exploitation and the resultant environmental—geological problems on a regional scale,the over-exploitation of groundwater has been assessed by way of the groundwater exploitation potential coefficient（i.e.,the ratio of exploitable amount of deep groundwater to current exploitation）, cumulative land subsidence,and long-term average lowering rate of the groundwater *** is a good correlation among the results calculated by the different *** a regional scale,deep groundwater has been over-exploited and there is no further exploitation potential under the current *** groundwater exploitation degree index takes the exploitation in 2003 as the reference for the calculations, so the results mainly reflect the degree of current groundwater *** results of over-exploitation of deep groundwater obtained by land subsidence data and long-term average rate of depression of the water table mainly reflect environmental—geological problems caused by exploitation of deep groundwater.