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Response of Amaranth to Irrigation and Organic Matter

Response of Amaranth to Irrigation and Organic Matter

作     者:Jimmy Akinfemi Osunbitan 

作者机构:Department of Agricultural & Environmental Engineering Obafemi Awolowo University lle-lfe Osun State 220005 Nigeria 

出 版 物:《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 (农业科学与技术(A))

年 卷 期:2013年第3卷第2期

页      面:131-139页

学科分类:082802[工学-农业水土工程] 081803[工学-地质工程] 08[工学] 0828[工学-农业工程] 09[农学] 0818[工学-地质资源与地质工程] 0815[工学-水利工程] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 

主  题:Amaranth irrigation depth irrigation interval organic matter dry matter yield. 

摘      要:The study investigated the response of Amaranth to irrigation depth and irrigation interval as well as poultry waste incorporation. A replicated 4 ×3 × 3 factorial arrangement with treatments consisting of percent organic matter incorporation (0%, 2%, 4% and 6% by weight), irrigation interval (1, 3 and 5 days) and irrigation depth (4, 6 and 8 mm) was used for the experiment which was conducted in pots in a green house. The result of the experiment showed that percent organic matter incorporation, irrigation interval, and irrigation depth significantly (P 〈 0.05) affected the dry matter yield of the vegetable. However, only the percent organic matter incorporation and irrigation interval were significant (P 〈 0.05) in their effects on the plant height. The highest plant height of 12.03 cm occurred when 2% organic matter was incorporated into the soil while the lowest plant height of 9.04 cm occurred with 6% organic matter incorporation. The maximum plant yield (47.44 kg/ha) occurred when 2% poultry litter was incorporated into the soil while the lowest plant yield (31.57 kg/ha) occurred with the control experiment. Irrigation interval of three days as well as irrigation depth of 6 mm resulted in the highest plant height and maximum dry matter yield of the vegetable. From the result of the experiment, the factor combination of 2% organic matter incorporation with 6 mm irrigation depth applied at three days irrigation interval resulted in the highest plant height of 16.7 cm above ground surface and maximum yield of 67.8 kg/ha.

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