Synthesis and Properties of High Performance Functional Polyimides Containing Rigid Nonplanar Conjugated Fluorene Moieties

作     者：Yi-Wu Liu Li-Shuang Tang Lun-Jun Qu Si-Wei Liu Zhen-Guo Chi Yi Zhang Jia-Rui Xu 

作者机构：PCFM LabGD HPPC LabGuangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional FilmsState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesSchool of ChemistrySun Yat-sen University Key Laboratory of Advanced Packaging Materials and Technology of Hunan ProvinceSchool of Packaging and Materials EngineeringHunan University of Technology 

出 版 物：《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 (高分子科学（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2019年第37卷第4期

页      面：416-427,I0008页

核心收录：

学科分类：07[理学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0703[理学-化学] 

基　　金：financial support by the National 973 Program of China (No. 2014CB643605) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51373204 and 51873239) the Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province (Nos. 2015B090915003 and 2015B090913003) the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2017M612801) the Leading Scientific, Technical and Innovation Talents of Guangdong Special Support Program (No. 2016TX03C295) the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 161gzd08) 

主　　题：Functional polyimide Fluorene derivative moieties Fluorescence polymer Low dielectric constant Thermal stability 

摘      要：A diamine(WuFDA) containing vertical rigid non-planar conjugated fluorene moiety and low polarizability group(C―F)was designed and synthesized through three steps of reactions(halogenated reaction, Suzuki coupling reaction, and reduction reaction).Four kinds of high performance functional polyimides(WuFPI-6 F, WuFPI-BP, WuFPI-BT, and WuFPI-PM) were thus prepared by the condensation polymerization of WuFDA with four commercial dianhydride 6 FDA, BPDA, BTDA, and PMDA, respectively. The polyimides exhibited low dielectric constant, excellent thermal stability, outstanding solubility, good film-forming property, and mechanical properties. The dielectric constants of the polyimides were in the range of 2.28-2.88(f = 10~4 Hz). The 5% weight-loss temperatures(Td 5%)in nitrogen were in the range of 555-584 °C, and the glass transition temperatures(T_g) were in the range of 408-448 °C. The weight loss of WuFPI-BP maintaining at 450 and 500 °C for half an hour was only 0.33% and 1.26%, respectively. All the WuFPIs could be dissolved in almost all organic solvents, even chloroform. The tensile strength and tensile modulus of these films were in the ranges of 78.6-85.7 MPa and 3.1-3.2 GPa, respectively. In addition, the polyimides displayed light color with special fluorescent and resistive switching(ON-OFF) characteristics; the maximum fluorescence emission was observed at 422-424 nm in NMP solution and at 470-548 nm in film state. The memory devices with the configuration of indium tin oxide/WuFPIs/aluminum(ITO/WuFPIs/Al) exhibited distinct volatile memory characteristics of static random access memory(SRAM), with an ON/OFF current ratio of 10~5-10~6. These functional polyimides showed attractive potential applications in the field of high performance flexible polymer photoelectronic devices or polymer memory devices.