Blood Transfusion Practices at the Gynecology-Obstetrics Department of the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital in Lomé: A Study of 254 Cases

作     者：Aboubakari Abdoul-Samadou Douaguibe Baguilane Bassowa Akila R. D. Ajavon Dédé Logbo-Akey Kossi-Edem Djata Kokou Darre Tchin Akpdza Koffi 

作者机构：Gynecology and Obstetric Department Kara University Hospital Kara Togo Gynecology and Obstetric Department Campus University Hospital Lome Togo Gynecology and Obstetric Department Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital Lome Togo Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital Lome Togo 

出 版 物：《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 (妇产科期刊（英文）)

年 卷 期：2019年第9卷第4期

页      面：494-501页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Blood Transfusion Indications Gynecology-Obstetric Departement Togo 

摘      要：Objective:?To describe blood transfusion practices in obstetric at the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital in Lomé. Patients and method: Prospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study, conducted from 1 June 2017 to 31 May 2018 at the gynecology-obstetrics department. The study focused on transfused pregnant, parturient and delivered women. Study parameters were sociodemographic, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic. Results: 252 patients, aged 16 to 49 with an average age of 30.4 years, referred in 74% of cases. Hemorrhage was observed in 238 cases (94.4%) and anemia in 14 cases (5.6%). Blood transfusion was urgently used in 89.7% of cases and hemorrhagic abortion was the main indication. Blood group O+ (34.5%) was the most used and blood products were obtained after two hours in 81% of cases. Conclusion: Blood transfusion is often performed urgently and for bleeding. But the Gynecology-Obstetrics department does not have any blood in reserve, whereas the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital collection and distribution station covers less than 10% of the needs.