Effect of hydrotherapy on sleep deficiency among older people in integrated community health services in Pandak Ⅰ Bantul

作     者：Agus Warseno Anastasia Suci Sukmawati 

作者机构：Department of Community Health Nursing Nursing Faculty Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Department of Geriatric Health Nursing Nursing Faculty Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani 

出 版 物：《Frontiers of Nursing》 (护理前沿（英文）)

年 卷 期：2019年第6卷第1期

页      面：67-70页

学科分类：10[医学] 

基　　金：supported by the Center of Research and Community Services(PPPM) Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta(No.SPK/039/STIKES/VI/2016) 

主　　题：hydrotherapy sleep deficiency older people nursing nursing research literature 

摘      要：Objective: Relaxation technique is a nonpharmacological treatment applied to increase sleep efficiency and the quality of *** is one of the relaxation techniques and uses warm water to decrease stress and muscle stiffness, as well as to warm the body. The incidence of sleep deficiency among older people in Integrated Community Health Services, Pandak I Bantul, has slightly increased year by year. This research aims to evaluate the effect of hydrotherapy on sleep deprivation among older ***: The research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test design. Purposive sampling was used to enroll 66 older people from the Integrated Community Health Services, Pandak I Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, as a sample, and we divided them into two groups: 33 people formed the intervention group, and 33 people comprised the control group. The intervention group did hydrotherapy once a day for a total of 7 days. First, they soaked their feet in warm water for 10 minutes. The water temperature was adjusted according to the body temperature, to approximately 40.0℃-43.0℃. Then, the intervention group took a bath using warm water. The level of sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) questionnaire. Data analysis was done using the Wilcoxon ***: The mean score for sleep quality in the pretest in the intervention group was 9.04(standard deviation [SD]: 2.57) and the score on the posttest was 42(SD: 1.43). The mean score for sleep quality in the intervention group was 4.67, with P=***, the research found that the difference between the pretest and posttest scores for quality of sleep in the control group was 0.42, with P=0.059. Wilcoxon analysis found that in the intervention group, there was a significant difference after intervention using hydrotherapy, with P ***: According to