The Silk Road agenda of the Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) program
作者机构：Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research(INAR)/PhysicsUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland Finnish Meteorological InstituteHelsinkiFinland Climate Research ProgrammeUniversity of TyumenTyumenRussia Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital EarthChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Aerosol and Haze LaboratoryBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijingChina The Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences(JirLatest)Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina College of Resources and EnvironmentUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Department of RadiophysicsUniversity of Nizhny NovgorodNizhny NovgorodRussia Department of GeographyMoscow State UniversityMoscowRussia Department of Meteorology and Climate ScienceSan Jose State UniversitySan JoseCAUSA
出 版 物：《Big Earth Data》 (地球大数据（英文）)
年 卷 期：2018年第2卷第1期
页 面：8-35页
学科分类：02[经济学] 0201[经济学-理论经济学] 020105[经济学-世界经济]
基 金：This work was support from the Academy of Finland Center of Excellence[grant number 307331] the Academy of Finland Academy Professor[grant number 307567],ERC Advanced grant[project ID 742206],Digital Belt&Road of CAS Strategic Priority Research Program[grant number XDA19030402] the Academy of Finland projects ABBA No.280700(2014-2017)and ClimEco No.314798/799(2018-2020)and Russian Science Foundation projects No.15-17-20009(2015-2018)and No.15-17-30009(2015-2018)
主 题：Silk road Economic Belt air quality land-climate feedbacks Earth observation data in situ observations multiscale modeling SMEa concept Pan-Eurasian Experiment(PEEX)program Digital Belt and road(DBa)program
摘 要：The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road(B&R)aims at facilitating the twenty-first Century economic development of ***,climate change,air quality and related feedbacks are affecting the successful development of the environment and societies in the B&R geographical *** most urgent risks related to the atmospheric system,to the land system and to hydrospheric and cryospheric processes are changing climate-air quality interactions,air pollution,changing monsoon dynamics,land degradation,and the melting of Tibetan Plateau glaciers.A framework is needed in which a science and technology-based approach has the critical mass and expertise to identify the main steps toward solutions and is capable to implement this *** Pan-Eurasian Experiment(PEEX)program,initiated in 2012,aims to resolve science,technology and sustainability questions in the Northern Eurasian *** is now identifying its science agenda for the B&R *** fundamental element of the PEEX research agenda is the availability of comprehensive ground-based observations together with Earth observation *** complements the recently launched international scientific program called Digital Belt and Road(DBAR).PEEX has expertise to coordinate the ground-based observations and initiate new flagship stations,while DBAR provides a big data platform on Earth observation from China and countries along the Belt and Road *** DBAR and PEEX have joint interests and synergy expertise on monitoring on ecological environment,urbanization,cultural heritages,coastal zones,and arctic cold regions supporting the sustainable development of the Belt and Road *** this paper we identify the research themes of the PEEX related Silk Road agenda relevant to China and give an overview of the methodological requirements and present the infrastructure requirements needed to carry out large scale research program.
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