Self-adjusting dynamic characteristics of pulsed MIG welding for aluminum alloys

作     者：包晔峰 周昀 吴毅雄 楼松年 

作者机构：Welding Engineering Institute Shanghai Jiaotong University 

出 版 物：《中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版》 (Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China)

年 卷 期：2004年第14卷第1期

页      面：111-115页

核心收录：

学科分类：080503[工学-材料加工工程] 08[工学] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程（可授工学、理学学位）] 0802[工学-机械工程] 080201[工学-机械制造及其自动化] 

主　　题：MIG焊 铝合金 动力学 气体保护焊 自调节动力特征 

摘      要：Pulsed MIG welding is suitable for aluminum alloys welding, because spray transfer and excellent profile can be arrived during whole welding current range, and the energy of droplet can be controlled to overcome losing of alloy elements with lower melting and steam point by controlling pulse current and pulse time. Because of the special physic properties of aluminum alloys, there are different requirements for pulsed MIG welding between starting arc short circuit and drop transfer short circuit, pulse period and base period. In order to satisfy the need of aluminum alloys MIG welding, self adjusting dynamic characteristics are designed to output different dynamic characteristics in different welding startes. The self adjusting dynamic characteristics of pulsed MIG welding are achieved through a short circuit controller and a dynamic electronic inductor. The welding machine(AL MIG 350) with self adjusting dynamic characteristics has a high rate of successfully starting arc up to 96%, and the short circuit time during transfer is less than 1 ms, in the mean time, the arc is stiffness, spatter is low and weld appearance is good.