Evaluation of activities of daily living following pseudophakic presbyopic correction

作     者：Georgios Labiris Panagiota Ntonti Maria Patsiamanidi Haris Sideroudi Kimon Georgantzoglou Vassilios P.Kozobolis 

作者机构：Department of OphthalmologyUniversity Hospital of Alexandroupolis68100 DraganaAlexandroupolisGreece Eye Institute of ThraceAlexandroupolisGreece 

出 版 物：《Eye and Vision》 (眼视光学杂志（英文）)

年 卷 期：2017年第4卷第1期

页      面：6-13页

核心收录：

学科分类：1204[管理学-公共管理] 1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 1002[医学-临床医学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Cataract Presbyopia Monovision Multifocal intraocular lenses Activities of daily living 

摘      要：Background:Pseudophakic presbyopic correction is among the prevalent methods for regaining near vision *** purpose of this study is to compare the impact of pseudophakic monovision correction and multifocal lens implantation on the performance in a series of activities of daily living(ADL)of presbyopic ***:An ADL research framework(10 ADLs)was constructed and validated in a sample of patients divided into three validation groups according to their near visual ***-two participants that underwent mini-monovision(MoG)cataract extraction and 60 that underwent bilateral multifocal lenses implantation(MfG)populated study groups and addressed the *** uncorrected distant(BdUVA)and near(BnUVA)visual acuity were associated with ADL scores and with subjective satisfaction using the VF-14 ***:Test-retest reliability[all Intraclass Correlations Coefficients(ICC)0.90]and construct validity(all p0.05)tests indicated sufficient psychometric performance of the ADL *** study groups presented comparable mean ADL scores(p=0.07)however,MoG patients had lower performance in demanding ADLs(p=0.02).ADL scores demonstrated significant correlation with BnUVA(r^(2)=−0.67,p0.01)VF-14 scores(r^(2)=0.53,p0.01).Conclusions:Both methods provide sufficient near vision capacity for the majority of activities of daily ***,only multifocal lens implantation can address demanding near vision tasks.