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Changing the Moisture Content of the Spartina and Miscanthus and Willow Shoots during Storage in Natural Conditions

Changing the Moisture Content of the Spartina and Miscanthus and Willow Shoots during Storage in Natural Conditions

作     者:Aleksander Lisowski Artur Ciechacki Michal Sypula Jacek Klonowski Jaroslaw Chlebowski Krzysztof Kostyra Tomasz Nowakowski Adam Struzyk Jan Kaminski Malgorzata Powalka 

作者机构:Department of Agricultural and Forest Machinery Warsaw University of Life Sciences Warsaw 02-787 Poland Department of Production Management and Engineering Warsaw University of Life Sciences Warsaw 02-787 Poland 

出 版 物:《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)》 (农业科学与技术(B))

年 卷 期:2013年第3卷第7期

页      面:469-479页

学科分类:0710[理学-生物学] 071001[理学-植物学] 090502[农学-动物营养与饲料科学] 07[理学] 0905[农学-畜牧学] 09[农学] 

主  题:水分含量 互花米草 芒草 贮藏过程 自然 树芽 能源植物 储存过程 

摘      要:The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of the distribution of energy plant moisture content along the height of their shoots and the dynamics of moisture during storage in natural conditions. The shoots of Spartina, Miscanthus and willow were used in the study. Entire shoots were cut into sections of 10 cm and for each set in monthly cycles for six months moisture content was evaluated. After a months storage of freshly cut shoots the biggest decrease of content moisture in the shoots of Spartina and Miscanthus was recorded, by 31% and 22%, respectively, and the lowest in willow shoots (12%). After sixth months of shoots storage the lowest moisture content (10%-12%) was reached in miscanthus. The most uneven moisture content along the height of shoots Spartina was characterized because on one third of the height from the bottom, the moisture content of shoots was 20%, and the top had moisture content in the range 5%-10%. Willow shoots were characterized by the smallest drop in moisture, and the final moisture content was about 23%, with the top part of moisture content of 10%-20%. The dynamics of moisture change during the six months of storage of grass shoots (Miscanthus and Spartina) in natural conditions under roofing was described by one power function regression, and willow by another one. Empirical models can be used to predict changes in moisture content of these plants in experiment conditions, since the coefficients of determination were 94.66% and 89.18%, respectively.

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