Metapodials of ancient bison(Bison priscus)of northeast Russia:“stress markers,”sex and withers height

作     者：Irina Vladimirovna KIRILLOVA Fedor Kasperovich SHIDLOVSKIY Andrei Valerievich ZINOVIEV 

作者机构：National Alliance of Shidlovskiy“Ice Age Museum”MoscowRussia Tver State UniversityTverRussia 

出 版 物：《Integrative Zoology》 (整合动物学（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2019年第14卷第3期

页      面：270-279页

核心收录：

学科分类：082902[工学-木材科学与技术] 08[工学] 0829[工学-林业工程] 

主　　题：bison buttressing late Pleistocene locomotion metapodia northeast Russia 

摘      要：A total of 175 metapodials(MP)of Pleistocene and early Holocene bison(Bison priscus Boj.)from the vast area of northeast Russia were *** were attributed to males and females both visually and *** on the withers height of bison from northeast Russia are *** markers were recorded,including so-called“buttresses.With rare exceptions,stress markers were not of a pathological *** origin and de­velopment of the buttresses are age-related;their prevalence in bison females can be considered as the response to an increased load during *** in the periosteum,found in males,are related to their great­er *** are also well developed on metatarsals of the red deer and the elk;they are less developed in reindeer and not found in giant deer.A relationship among stress markers,locomotion and the environment is *** peculiarities of the Rauchua River bison locomotion are discussed.