POSSIBILITY TO USE SCH(?)RDINGER EQUATION TO DESCRIBE LARGE-SCALE PROBABILITY WAVES AND ITS APPLICATION IN SEASONAL PREDICTION

作     者：章少卿 李麦村 朱其文 Zhang Shaoqing Observatory of Jilin Province,ChangchunLi Maicun Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Academia Sinica,BeijingZhu Qiwen Jilin Research Institute of Meteorological Science,Changchun

作者机构：Observatory of Jilin ProvinceChangchun Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsAcademia SinicaBeijing Jilin Research Institute of Meteorological ScicnceChangchun 

出 版 物：《Acta meteorologica Sinica》 (气象学报(英文版))

年 卷 期：1989年第3卷第1期

页      面：25-33页

学科分类：07[理学] 070601[理学-气象学] 0706[理学-大气科学] 

主　　题：RDINGER EQUATION TO DESCRIBE LARGE-SCALE PROBABILITY WAVES AND ITS APPLICATION IN SEASONAL PREDICTION POSSIBILITY TO USE SCH than 

摘      要：Under the influence of a one-dimensional stationary outfield with the equilibrium between kinetic and potential energy produced by it,a modified Sch(?)rdinger equation in the form i((?)ψ/(?)t)t=a (?)~2ψ/ax^2-ib (?),where b=b_o(?)T/(?)x,is used to describe the behavior of the probability wave on the six-month departure charts at the 500 hPa *** is found that C=2πa/L-b_o(?)T/ax and when L→∞,then C= -b_o(?)T/(?)x,where C is wave velocity,a and b are constants,and L is *** motion direction of probability waves is against the outfield temperature gradient,and their velocity is related to the absolute value of temperature *** motion of waves shrinks in heat sinks and expands in heat sources,which have been verified in *** the six-month departure probability wave and the modified Sch(?)rdinger equation are used in the MOS predictions of temperature and rainfall in spring-summer 1981-1985 in Jilin Province and the accuracy for trend predictions is equal to 80%.