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Mucosal mast cells are pivotal elements in inflammatory bowel disease that connect the dots:Stress,intestinal hyperpermeability and inflammation

Mucosal mast cells are pivotal elements in inflammatory bowel disease that connect the dots:Stress,intestinal hyperpermeability and inflammation

作     者:Ashkan Farhadi Jeremy Z Fields Ali Keshavarzian 

作者机构:Division of Digestive disease and Nutrition Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL United States 

出 版 物:《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 (世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版))

年 卷 期:2007年第13卷第22期

页      面:3027-3030页

核心收录:

学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含:心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学] 

主  题:Mast cells Intestinal permeability Stress,Inflammatory bowel disease Irritable bowel syndrome Intestinal barrier 

摘      要:Mast cells (MC) are pivotal elements in several physiological and immunological functions of the gastro- intestinal (GI) tract. MC translate the stress signals that has been transmitted through brain gut axis into release of proinflammatory mediators that can cause stimulation of nerve endings that could affect afferent nerve terminals and change their perception, affect intestinal motility, increase intestinal hyperpermeability and, in susceptible individuals, modulate the inflammation. Thus, it is not surprising that MC are an important element in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease and non inflammatory GI disorders such as IBS and mast cell enterocolitis.

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