Asymptomatic male with grade 3 left varicocele and two children desiring vasectomy with low testosterone

作     者：Renato Fraietta Daniel Suslik Zylbersztejn Agnaldo Pereira Cedenho 

作者机构：Department of Surgery Division of Urology Human Reproduction Section Sao Paule Federal University Sao Paulo Hospital Rua Napeleao de Barros 715 - 2°Andar CEP: 04024-002 Sao Paulo Brazil. 

出 版 物：《Asian Journal of Andrology》 (亚洲男性学杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2016年第18卷第2期

页      面：312-312页

核心收录：

学科分类：10[医学] 

主　　题：@@ 

摘      要：When studying varicocele and infertility, substantial knowledge have been acquired in many important areas, including prevalence, etiology, and pathophysiology to the point that varicocele is considered as the main cause of primary and secondary infertility in adult men. On the other hand, offering surgical treatment of varicoceles to improve androgen levels （without a focus on improving fertile potential） is quite controversial.