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2-D NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF RADIONUCLIDE TRANSPORT IN THE LOWER YANGTZE RIVER

2-D NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF RADIONUCLIDE TRANSPORT IN THE LOWER YANGTZE RIVER

作     者:ZHANG Wan-shun ZHAO Yan-xin XU Yan-hong WANG Yong-gui XU Gao-hong ZHANG Wan-shun;ZHAO Yan-xin;XU Yan-hong;WANG Yong-gui;PENG Hong;XU Gao-hong

作者机构:School of Resource and Environmental Science Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 China Bureau of Hydrology of Changjiang Water Resources Commission Wuhan 430010 China 

出 版 物:《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 (水动力学研究与进展B辑(英文版))

年 卷 期:2012年第24卷第5期

页      面:702-710页

核心收录:

学科分类:07[理学] 08[工学] 09[农学] 083002[工学-环境工程] 0830[工学-环境科学与工程(可授工学、理学、农学学位)] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 081502[工学-水力学及河流动力学] 0815[工学-水利工程] 0805[工学-材料科学与工程(可授工学、理学学位)] 0802[工学-机械工程] 0701[理学-数学] 0801[工学-力学(可授工学、理学学位)] 0702[理学-物理学] 0812[工学-计算机科学与技术(可授工学、理学学位)] 0713[理学-生态学] 

主  题:2-D numerical model radionuclide Yangtze River sediment 

摘      要:The assessment of the radiological impact of the liquid discharges from nuclear power plants is a major issue for the envi- ronmental protection. In this study, a numerical model for the radionuclide transport in the aquatic environment is built, based on the hydrodynamic equations, including the complete set of Saint-Venant equations, the sediment transport equations, with consideration of several different particle sizes and the deposition and erosion of the suspended sediments, and the radionuclide transport equations The exchanges of radionuclides between water, suspended matter and bed sediments are described in terms of kinetic transfer coe- fficients. The model is used to simulate the transport of the radionuclides discharged from a planned nuclear power plant project to be sited along the lower Yangtze River. From the model results, one may see the detailed temporal-spatial evolution of the radio- nuclide contamination in the solution, in the suspended matter and in the bed sediments. The model can be used as a basic tool for studying the environmental impacts of the liquid discharges from nuclear facilities on a river system.

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