昆虫病原真菌在当前和未来的温室生态系统中的作用(英文)

作     者：马克.格特尔 Colleen Alma Patricia Jaramillo Jeong Jun Kim David Gillespie Bernard Roitberg Mark S Goettel;Colleen Alma;Patricia Jaramillo;Jeong Jun Kim;David Gillespie;Bernard Roitberg

作者机构：Lethbridge Research CentreAgriculture and Agri-Food CanadaP.O.3000LethbridgeAB T1J 4B1Canada Department of Biological SciencesSimon Fraser UniversityBurnabyBCV5A 1S6Canada Pacific Agri-Food Research CentreAgriculture and Agri-Food CanadaP.O.Box 1000AgassizBCV0M 1A0Canada 

出 版 物：《安徽农业大学学报》 (Journal of Anhui Agricultural University)

年 卷 期：2007年第34卷第2期

页      面：157-161页

学科分类：09[农学] 0904[农学-植物保护] 

基　　金：Acknowledgements:This research was funded partially by the NSERC Biocontrol Network 

主　　题：昆虫 病原真菌 温室 生态系统 

摘      要：There are several biopesticides based on entomopathogenic fungi available in the market for use against insect pests in greenhouse *** most are compatible for use with predators and parasitoids in greenhouse ecosystems,much more research is needed to determine the intraguild interactions for each combination of host,pathogen,predator,and *** research has demonstrated that,although direct effects on the predators could be demonstrated in laboratory bioassays,different results were found under greenhouse conditions,indicating that results obtained in the laboratory may be a poor predictor of what occurs in the *** both cases,additive effects were obtained under greenhouse conditions,demonstrating *** addition,there is increasing evidence that entomopathogenic fungi have significant potential for dual management of invertebrate pests and plant *** studies demonstrated that 3 species of Lecanicillium had significant effects on both aphids and cucumber powdery mildew,Sphaerotheca fuliginea;that the fungus Paecilomyces fumosoroseus was compatible with a mirid predator,Disyphus hesperus,when used concurrently against greenhouse whitefly,Trialeurodes vaporariorum;and that Lecaniciullium longisporum was compatible with a predatory midge,Aphidoletes aphidimyza when used concurrently against green peach aphids.