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Prediction of the Conductance of Strong Electrolytes and the Calculation of the Ionization Constant of Weak Electrolytes in a Dilute Solution by a New Equation

Prediction of the Conductance of Strong Electrolytes and the Calculation of the Ionization Constant of Weak Electrolytes in a Dilute Solution by a New Equation

作     者:NI Liang JIANG Wen-hua HAN Shi-jun 

作者机构:Department of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027P.R.China 

出 版 物:《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 (高等学校化学研究(英文版))

年 卷 期:2000年第16卷第3期

页      面:230-235页

核心收录:

学科分类:081704[工学-应用化学] 08[工学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 

基  金:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 

主  题:Electrolyte Prediction Conductance equation Constant of ionization 

摘      要:In order to predict the conductance for dilute 1 1 valent electrolyte solutions, a new conductance equation was proposed based on the Onsager and Onsagar Fuoss Chen conductance equation. It has only one parameter A , which can be obtained directly from the data of ionic limiting molar conductivity Λ ∞ m, and its expression is very simple. The new equation has been verified by the experimental molar conductivities of some single strong electrolyte and mixed electrolyte solutions at 298.15 K reported in literatures. The results are in good agreement with the experimental data. Meanwhile the ionization constants of some weak electrolyte solutions were calculated by a modified equation of this new equation, and it was also found that the calculation results are in good agreement with the data in the literature.

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