Possibilities of interventional endoscopic ultrasound
Possibilities of interventional endoscopic ultrasound作者机构:Department of Gastroenterology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center1397-1 Yamane Hidaka Saitama 350-1298 Japana Department of Gastroenterology Saitama Medical University International Medical Center1397-1 Yamane Hidaka Saitama 350-1298 Japan
出 版 物:《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy》 (世界胃肠内镜杂志(英文版)(电子版))
年 卷 期:2012年第4卷第7期
页 面:301-305页
学科分类:0831[工学-生物医学工程(可授工学、理学、医学学位)] 100207[医学-影像医学与核医学] 1002[医学-临床医学] 08[工学] 1010[医学-医学技术(可授医学、理学学位)] 10[医学]
主 题:Endoscopic ultrasound-fine needle aspiration Interventional endoscopic ultrasound
摘 要:Since endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) was developed in the 1990s, EUS has become widely accepted as an imaging tool. EUS is categorized into radial and linear in design. Radial endoscopes provide cross-sectional imaging of the mediastinum, gastrointestinal tract, liver, spleen, kidney, adrenal gland, and pancreas, which has highly accuracy in the T and N staging of esophageal, lung, gastric, rectal, and pancreatic cancer. Tumor staging is common indication of radial-EUS, and EUSstaging is predictive of surgical resectability. In contrast, linear array endoscope uses a side-viewing probe and has advantages in the ability to perform EUSguides fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA), which has been established for cytologic diagnosis. For example, EUS-FNA arrows accurate nodal staging of esophageal cancer before surgery, which provides more accurate assessment of nodes than radial-EUS imaging alone. EUS-FNA has been also commonly used for diagnose of pancreatic diseases because of the highly accuracy than US or computed tomography. EUS and EUS-FNA has been used not only for TNM staging and cytologic diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, but also for evaluation of chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic cystic lesions, and other pancreatic masses. More recently, EUS-FNA has developed into EUS-guided fine needle injection including EUS-guided celiac plexus neurolysis, celiac plexus block, and other interventional EUS procedures. In this review, we have summarized the new possibilities offered by interventional EUS.