HEAT STROKE IN SPORTS:CAUSES,PREVENTION,AND TREATMENT

作     者：E.Randy Eichner 

作者机构：Department of MedicineUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center 

出 版 物：《中国运动医学杂志》 (Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine)

年 卷 期：2006年第25卷第1期

页      面：123-127页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100216[医学-运动医学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：运动 中署 原因 预防 治疗 

摘      要：KEY POINTS Heat stroke is always a risk in summer sports, espe- cially football and running. Heat stroke is typically caused by a combination of hot environment, strenuous exercise, clothing that limits evaporation of sweat, inadequate adaptation to the heat, too much body fat, and/or lack of fitness. Early recognition and fast treatment of evolving heat stroke can save lives. Preventing heat stroke hinges on acclimation, hydration, pacing, cooling, and vigilance. Heat stroke is a medical emergency. The life - saving adage is： cool first and transport second.