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Pneumothorax as a predatory goal for the sabertooth cat (<i>Smilodon fatalis</i>)

Pneumothorax as a predatory goal for the sabertooth cat (<i>Smilodon fatalis</i>)

作     者:Ted Wilson Dirk E. Wilson Jill M. Zimanske 

作者机构:Department of Biology Winona State University Winona USA 

出 版 物:《Open Journal of Animal Sciences》 (动物科学期刊(英文))

年 卷 期:2013年第3卷第1期

页      面:42-45页

学科分类:1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主  题:Smilodon fatalis Sabertooth Cat Machairodontidae Pneumothorax 

摘      要:Smilodon fatalis was a large extinct felid distinguished by their two impressive maxillary canines and surprisingly low canine fracture rates. Previous theories regarding their attack strategy have suggested delivering damage by a bite with their maxillary canines. It has also been previously suggested that the canines could have been used to deliver a non-biting stab with an open jaw. It has been generally hypothesized that the attack was delivered to the neck of their large herbivore prey. Smilodon fatalis could have used their canines in a non-biting stab delivered with a closed jaw for the sole purpose of creating a pneumothorax. Creation of a pneumothorax would maximize immediate attack lethality, and minimize exposure of its canines to fracture.

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