Evaluation of Desertification Processes in SeridóRegion (NE Brazil)

作     者：Reinaldo Antonio Petta Leila Vespoli de Carvalho Stefan Erasmi Charles Jones 

作者机构：Department of Geology Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Brazil Fakultä t für Geowissenschaften und Geographie Geography Department University California Santa Barbara 

出 版 物：《International Journal of Geosciences》 (地球科学国际期刊（英文）)

年 卷 期：2013年第4卷第5期

页      面：12-17页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Desertification Caatinga MODIS Landsat NDVI Seridó Brazil 

摘      要：This paper outlines procedures to analyze the desertification processes in the semi-arid Seridó Region (NE Brazil). Using the Geosystem theory, the detection of desertification areas was based on environmental indices, digital image processing in multispectral analysis and Geographic Information System (GIS).The first step was to treat the rainfall data and NDVI satellite Modis, aiming at identifying areas which do not present vegetation cover, even during the rainy *** second step was to work on a regional scale using Landsat ETM + images (2000-2005) and data collected in the field, as the evaluations of exposed surfaces, that together with MDT/SRTM-NASA and thematic maps, allowed to classify the altitude and slope of the relief, soils type, different morphologies and geology, and correlate them with the areas susceptible to desertification process. The integration of the georeferenced data, related to these indicators, allowed the identification of five different levels of susceptibility to desertification (very high, high, moderate, low and very low), and the geographic domain of each class. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of the vegetation cover, we can establish that the main results refer that there is a decrease of the biomass at the region, associated with the dense caatinga vegetation areas, but more important, with the scrub and degraded areas.