Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance of <i>Salmonella</i>spp. in Turkey
Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance of <i>Salmonella</i>spp. in Turkey作者机构：Department of Poultry Diseases School of Veterinary Medicine University of Zabol Zabol Iran School of Veterinary Medicine University of Zabol Zabol Iran Department of Pathobiology School of Veterinary Medicine University of Zabol Zabol Iran
出 版 物：《Open Journal of Medical Microbiology》 (医学微生物学（英文）)
年 卷 期：2015年第5卷第3期
页 面：113-117页
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学]
主 题：Antibiotic Resistance Prevalence Salmonella Turkey
摘 要：The current study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of Salmonella spp. in turkey and to determine the antimicrobial resistance pattern of the isolated Salmonellae. Two hundred and fifty turkeys were randomly selected for cloacal soab samples preparation, and the samples were investigated for Salmonella isolation. Identification of the isolated Salmonella was performed using standard bacteriological and biochemical procedures. The prevalence of Salmonella in turkey was about 14.8%. Disc diffusion tests on Muller-Hinton agar were used to determine the sensitivity to antibacterial agents. Ten antibiotics were studied: lincospectin, colistin, cephalexin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, gentamycin, furazolidone, streptomycin, co-trimoxazole (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) and tetracycline. The highest resistant was observed against cephalexin (89.2%), tetracycline (86.5%), colistin (83.8%), and furazolidone (73%). The Highest sensitivity was found to gentamycin (86.5%), ciprofloxacin (83.8%), chloramphenicol (51.4%) and streptomycin (40.6%). The results showed high prevalence of Salmonella spp. in turkey and high levels of antimicrobial resistance pattern of the isolated Salmonellae were observed.
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