Some Technical Solutions for Environmental Protection System during Accidents at Nuclear Power Plants
Some Technical Solutions for Environmental Protection System during Accidents at Nuclear Power Plants作者机构：Frumkin’ Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCE RAS) Moscow Russia Institute “Atomenergoproekt” (AEP) Moscow Russia Institute of Physics and Power Engineering (IPPE) Obninsk Russia All-Russian Research Institute of Atomic Machine-Building (VNIIAM) Moscow Russia
出 版 物：《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》 (世界工程和技术（英文）)
年 卷 期：2017年第5卷第4期
页 面：1-11页
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学]
主 题：Nuclear Power Plants Severe Accident Environment Protection Radioactive Steam-Air Phase
摘 要：The paper reports some technical solutions, which suggested or used for increasing of environmental protection during accidents at NPPs. For NNPs with two protective shells and pressure release system such as WWER-1000 a comprehensive, passive-mode environmental protection system of decontamination of the radioactive steam-air mixture from the containment and the intercontainment area was suggested. This system includes the “wet stage (scrubbers, etc.), the “dry stage (sorption module), and also an ejector, which in a passive mode is capable of solving the multi-purpose task of decontamination of the air-steam mixture. For WWER-440/230 NPPs three protection levels: 1) a jet-vortex condenser;2) the spray system;3) a sorption module were suggested and installed. For modern designs of new generation NPPs, which do not provide for pressure release systems, a new passive filtering system together with the passive heat-removal system, which can be used during severe accidents in case all power supply units become unavailable, was proposed and after modernization was installed at the KudanKulam NPP (India).
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