Integrated Open Source Design for Architecture in High-Density Housing Practice
Integrated Open Source Design for Architecture in High-Density Housing Practice作者机构：Department of Architecture University of Hong Kong Hong Kong 999077 China College of Architecture and Urban Planning Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518053 China School of Architecture Chinese University ofHong Kong Hong Kong 999077 China International Research Centre of Computational Design Tsinghua Architectural Design & Research Institute Beijing 100084China
出 版 物：《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 (土木工程与建筑（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2015年第9卷第9期
页 面：1085-1098页
学科分类：12[管理学] 1201[管理学-管理科学与工程(可授管理学、工学学位)] 08[工学] 081402[工学-结构工程] 081304[工学-建筑技术科学] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0814[工学-土木工程]
主 题：Open source architecture high density urban transformation plug-in infrastructure smart BIM iterative design parametric crowd network thinking.
摘 要：High-density housing can be interpreted as collections of individual units, which inevitably results in the dilemma between the global standardization designed by architects and local customization implemented by users. However, it is impossible to reflect the users＇ various needs in the conceptual design stage for high-density housing because of the economic, industrial and time constrains. In response to this challenge, this research paper outlines a different high-density housing design approach that can adopt users＇ individual customization in the conceptual design stage during the housing design practice. Hence, the design process would be an open-ended evolutionary and transparent process rather than deterministic executions as we have now in most high-density cities, such as Hong Kong. In order to overcome the deficiency in addressing future uncertainties of different users and address the issues of one-off developments without iterating users＇ feedback in the housing practice, this essay proposes IOSDA （integrated open source design for architecture） for the design practice of high-density housing, through collective data and parametric connectivity between users and architects. IOSDA reflects a different design attitude towards the future, i.e., to shift from architects＇ heroic prediction of the future to collective engagement of the present with more robust capacities for new possibilities.
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