Contamination of Water, Dust, Soil, Rock and Urine with Fluoride in Central India

作     者：Khageshwar Singh Patel Dhananjay Sahu Nohar Singh Dahariya Bharat Lal Sahu Shobhana Ramteke Borislav Blazhev Laurent Matini Eduardo Yubero Jan Hoinkis 

作者机构：School of Studies in Chemistry/Environmental Science Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University Raipur India Central Laboratory for Chemical Testing and Control Sofia Bulgaria Department of Exact Sciences Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Congo Applied Physics Department Miguel Hernandez University Elche Spain Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences Karlsruhe Germany 

出 版 物：《Journal of Environmental Protection》 (环境保护（英文）)

年 卷 期：2015年第6卷第12期

页      面：1347-1359页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Fluoride Contamination Groundwater Soil Rock India 

摘      要：At least 15% of 0.1 million people residing in 117 villages of Tamnar block (Chhattisgarh, central India) are suffering from fluorosis diseases. In this work, the contamination of F- in the environment (i.e. water, soil, rock and urine) of the Tamnar block is described. The concentration variations of F-, Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Al, Mn, Fe and Zn in the groundwater are reported. The F- content in the water was ranged from 1.7 - 17 mg/L with mean value of 9.0 ± 3.7 mg/L. Fluoride was enriched up to 3-, 54-, 69- and 244-folds in the urine, soil, dust and rock, respectively. The cluster and factor analysis models were used to apportion sources of F- and other elements in the water.