Nutritional Attributes as Predictors of Coronary Heart Disease

作     者：Jehad H. Elhissi Danuta N. Sukkar Mazen A. El-Sakka 

作者机构：Faculty of Medicine Al-Azhar University Gaza Palestine Al-Remal Primary Health Care Center Ministry of Health Gaza Palestine Faculty of Pharmacy Al-Azhar University Gaza Palestine 

出 版 物：《Pharmacology & Pharmacy》 (药理与制药（英文）)

年 卷 期：2014年第5卷第13期

页      面：1171-1179页

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100201[医学-内科学(含：心血管病、血液病、呼吸系病、消化系病、内分泌与代谢病、肾病、风湿病、传染病)] 10[医学] 

主　　题：Coronary Heart Disease Unhealthy Diet Vitamin D Hyperlipidemia Gaza City 

摘      要：Background: Diet is an important modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, the influence of some groups of food intake on CHD has shown inconsistent findings. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the relation of the dietary habits, Vitamin D, serum lipids, and anthropometric measures of the participants with CHD. Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted at Al-Remal Clinic, Gaza City. The study included 50 cases of symptomatic CHD and 50 controls, chosen by convenience sampling method. Data were collected by direct methods that included measurement of serum levels of lipids and Vitamin D, and indirect methods using a structured interview questionnaire. Results: The mean of servings per day of fruits and vegetables was lower in CHD patients than controls (P = 0.004, and P = 0.001, respectively). Vitamin D deficiency prevailed in CHD patients (odds ratio, 3.78;95% confidence interval, 1.65 - 8.65). The mean serum level of triglycerides was higher among cases (P = 0.02), while the mean of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was lower in CHD patients (P = 0.001). Waist circumference (mean) was higher among cases (P = 0.01). Conclusion: Traditional risk factors including unhealthy diet, and Vitamin D deficiency could be associated with the development of CHD.