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Analysis of Bell-Type Experiments and Its Local Realism

Analysis of Bell-Type Experiments and Its Local Realism

作     者:Koji Nagata Tadao Nakamura 

作者机构:Department of Physics Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daejeon Korea Department of Information and Computer Science Keio University Yokohama Japan 

出 版 物:《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 (应用数学与应用物理(英文))

年 卷 期:2015年第3卷第7期

页      面:898-902页

学科分类:07[理学] 0702[理学-物理学] 

主  题:Quantum Nonlocality Quantum Measurement Theory 

摘      要:We investigate the violation factor of the original Bell-Mermin inequality. Until now, we have used an assumption that the results of measurement are . In this case, the maximum violation factor is as follows: and . The quantum predictions by n-partite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state violate the Bell-Mermin inequality by an amount that grows exponentially with n. Recently, a new measurement theory is proposed [K. Nagata and T. Nakamura, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 49, 162 (2010)]. The values of measurement outcome are . Here we use the new measurement theory. We consider a multipartite GHZ state. We use the original Bell-Mermin inequality. It turns out that the original Bell-Mermin inequality is satisfied irrespective of the number of particles. In this case, the maximum violation factor is as follows: and . Thus the original Bell-Mermin inequality is satisfied by the new measurement theory. We propose the following conjecture: All the two-orthogonal-settings experimental correlation functions admit local realistic theories irrespective of a state if we use the new measurement theory.

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