Bio-Oil Extracted of Wet Biomass of the Microalga <i>Monoraphidium</i>sp. for Production of Renewable Hydrocarbons
Bio-Oil Extracted of Wet Biomass of the Microalga <i>Monoraphidium</i>sp. for Production of Renewable Hydrocarbons作者机构：GREETEC Laboratory Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil GCAT Laboratory Federal University of Uberladia (UFU) Rio de Janeiro Brazil Research Company Energetic (EPE) Rio de Janeiro Brazil
出 版 物：《Journal of Power and Energy Engineering》 (电力能源（英文）)
年 卷 期：2019年第7卷第1期
页 面：80-90页
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100214[医学-肿瘤学] 10[医学]
主 题：Renewable Hydrocarbons Hydrotreatment Bio-Oil Monoraphidium sp.
摘 要：Renewable hydrocarbons refer to fuels consisting of hydrocarbons of 10 to 20 carbon atoms, produced from biomass, and free of oxygen. Hydrocracking, hydrodeoxygenation and hydrotreatment processes for the production of renewable hydrocarbons are described in the literature. Microalgae have been targeted in recent years to synthesize biomass that can be used in the production of biofuels, such as renewable hydrocarbons, biodiesel or ethanol second generation. In this context the lineage Monoraphidium sp. was selected from previous ecophysiological studies and its potential to produce lipids to develop this research related with the extraction of the bio-oil of the wet biomass of Monoraphidium sp. through heat treatment. Consecutively the bio-oil was used as raw material for the production of hydrocarbons through hydrocracking and hydrodeoxygenation processes (HDO) as: decarbonylation, decarboxylation, dehydratation, with in situ production of hydrogen from liquid-phase reforming of glycerol. The reactions were carried out under two different temperature conditions, 350°C and 300°C, respectively, for 1 h and using ruthenium alumina catalyst (Ru/Al2O3). The results showed the bio-oil processing route at a temperature of 350°C promising for the production of hydrocarbons achieving a conversion of 81.54%.
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